Prachin Bhartiya Itihas Notes 2026 in Hindi - PDF, Timeline, MCQ
Last Updated: 18 July 2026
Image: Prachin Bhartiya Itihas ki mukhya ghatnaen
Dosto, agar aap UPSC, SSC, NDA, TET ya kisi bhi Sarkari exam ki tayyari kar rahe ho to Prachin Bhartiya Itihas aapke liye bahut important hai. Har saal is topic se 8-10 sawal pooche jate hain.
Is post me humne Sindhu Ghati Sabhyata se lekar Gupta Vansh tak ke sabhi important points bilkul simple shabdon me likhe hain. Saath me PDF aur MCQ bhi diye hain.
1. Prachin Bhartiya Itihas ka Timeline
Exam me date yaad rakhna mushkil hota hai. Isliye pehle timeline dekh lo:
| Kal/Khand | Samay | Mukhya Baatein |
|---|---|---|
| Sindhu Ghati Sabhyata | 3300 BC - 1700 BC | Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Nagrikaran |
| Vedic Kal | 1500 BC - 600 BC | Rigveda, Janpad, Varna Vyavastha |
| Mahajanpad aur Dharm | 600 BC - 322 BC | Buddh, Jain, 16 Mahajanpad |
| Maurya Vansh | 322 BC - 185 BC | Chandragupta, Ashok, Kalinga Yudh |
| Gupta Vansh - Swarn Yug | 320 AD - 550 AD | Samudragupta, Kalidas, Aryabhatta |
2. Topic Wise Detailed Notes
A. Sindhu Ghati Sabhyata
Sindhu Sabhyata duniya ki sabse purani nagar sabhyataon me se ek hai.
- Khoj: 1921 me Daya Ram Sahni ne Harappa ki khoj ki thi
- Prasiddh Nagar: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira
- Visheshata: Paki hui eent, Pakka Drainage System, Bada Snanghar
- Vyapar: Mesopotamia se kapda aur sona ka vyapar hota tha
Aur padhe: Detail ke liye dekhe Wikipedia - Indus Valley Civilisation
B. Vedic Kal
Vedic Kal ko 2 bhago me bata gaya hai.
- Rigvedic Kal 1500-1000 BC: Pashupalan mukhya pesha tha. Samaj me janjati ka mahatva tha.
- Uttar Vedic Kal 1000-600 BC: Krishi shuru hui. Varna vyavastha aur Janpad bane.
- 4 Veda: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda
C. Maurya Vansh
Bharat ka pehla samrajya Maurya Vansh ne banaya.
- Sthapak: Chandragupta Maurya - 322 BC. Inke guru Chanakya the.
- Ashok: Kalinga Yudh 261 BC ke baad inhone hinsa chhod kar Baudh dharm apnaya.
- Prashasan: Chanakya dwara likhit Arthashastra me us samay ke prashasan ke baare me likha hai.
Related Post: Maurya Vansh ke 50+ MCQ yaha padhe
D. Gupta Vansh - Bharat ka Swarn Yug
Is kal ko Bharat ka Swarn Yug kaha jata hai kyunki is samay Vigyan, Sahitya, Kala bahut aage badhe.
- Samudragupta: Ise "Bharat ka Napoleon" bhi kaha jata hai.
- Chandragupta 2 Vikramaditya: Inke darbar me Navratna the jaise Kalidas, Aryabhatta.
- Khoj: Dasmalav pranali, Shunya ka gyaan isi kal me mila.
3. Important MCQ for Exam
- Sindhu Sabhyata ki khoj kisne ki thi? Ans: Daya Ram Sahni
- Chanakya ki pustak ka naam kya hai? Ans: Arthashastra
- Gupta Vansh ka sansthapak kaun tha? Ans: Chandragupta 1
- Ashok ne kis yudh ke baad Baudh dharm apnaya? Ans: Kalinga Yudh
- "Bharat ka Napoleon" kise kaha jata hai? Ans: Samudragupta
4. PDF Download Kare
Upar ke sabhi notes ka PDF yaha se free me download kar sakte ho:
Note: Link par click karke Google Drive se download kare
5. Aur Bhi Itihas ke Notes
- Madhya Kalin Bharat ka Itihas Notes
- Aadhunik Bharat ka Itihas Notes
- UPSC ke liye Free Notes
- SSC CGL History Questions
FAQ
Q1. Prachin Bhartiya Itihas kitne bhago me bata hai?Ans: Mukhya roop se 3 bhag - Sindhu Sabhyata, Vedic Kal, aur Mahajanpad se Gupta Vansh tak. Q2. UPSC ke liye kaunsi book best hai?
Ans: RS Sharma - Ancient India + NCERT Class 6 se 12 tak. Q3. PDF kaha se milega?
Ans: Upar diye gaye blue button se free me download kar sakte hain.
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